Diabetes is a chronic health condition that occurs when the body either cannot produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels and allows glucose to enter cells, where it is used for energy.

There are several types of diabetes:

Type 1 diabetes: This type occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

Type 2 diabetes: This type occurs when the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or the pancreas gradually loses its ability to produce enough insulin.

Gestational diabetes: This type occurs during pregnancy when hormonal changes cause insulin resistance. Gestational diabetes increases the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth and can also increase the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life.

“Diabetes Free India Mission, an innovative campaign initiated by UWAD on November 14, 2014, commemorating World Diabetes Day, is a pivotal initiative primarily aimed at raising awareness and preventing diabetes. With 95% of diabetes cases in India being type 2, a condition entirely preventable through lifestyle and dietary modifications, early detection emerges as a critical factor. According to a study by the Indian Council of Medical Research released in May 2023, India grapples with approximately 101 million individuals living with diabetes and an additional 136 million in pre-diabetic stages. This campaign serves as a beacon of hope, advocating proactive measures and empowering communities to combat the diabetes epidemic, fostering a healthier and diabetes-free future for India.”